The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 13
But though the moon still shone he saw nothing, and by and by a kind of dreamy state seemed to steal over him as he leant against a tree.
Who acts: moon, kind · What happens: shine, see, seem, steal · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, kind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 2 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 shone | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moon | det |
| 4 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shone | nsubj |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 shone | advmod |
| 6 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 kind | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kind | cc |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 kind | case |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 kind | cc |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 kind | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 kind | det |
| 16 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 state | case |
| 18 | dreamy | dreamy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 state | amod |
| 19 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 kind | nmod |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 steal | mark |
| 22 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 steal | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 leant | case |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 leant | nsubj |
| 27 | leant | leant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 steal | obl |
| 28 | against | against | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 leant | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the moon | still | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | moon | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | a kind of dreamy state | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | steal | to-infinitive | a kind of dreamy state not said here | over manner; as leant against a tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/13/