The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 23
Meanwhile the figure was always drawing nearer, nearer; but, with a violent effort, Alonzo shook off his stupor, and taking aim at her shoulder he pulled the trigger.
Who acts: figure, Alonzo, manner · What happens: draw, shake off, take, pull · To what, where: stupor, aim, shoulder, trigger
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (figure, Alonzo, manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 6 drawing | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 figure | det |
| 3 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drawing | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drawing | aux |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 drawing | advmod |
| 6 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 drawing | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 nearer | punct |
| 9 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 nearer | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 shook | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 shook | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 but | punct |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 effort | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 effort | det |
| 15 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 effort | amod |
| 16 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shook | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 effort | punct |
| 18 | Alonzo | Alonzo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 shook | nsubj |
| 19 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drawing | conj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 shook | compound:prt |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 stupor | nmod:poss |
| 22 | stupor | stupor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shook | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 taking | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 taking | cc |
| 25 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 drawing | advcl |
| 26 | aim | aim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taking | obj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 shoulder | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 29 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taking | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pulled | nsubj |
| 31 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 shoulder | acl:relcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trigger | det |
| 33 | trigger | trigger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pulled | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drawing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · progressive | the figure | always, meanwhile, near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shake off | past | Alonzo | manner's stupor | with a violent effort | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent stupor=Patient with effort=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | take | gerund | the figure not said here | aim | Alonzo's shoulder | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent aim=Theme at shoulder=Asset | |||
| 4 | pull | past | manner | the trigger | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trigger=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/23/