The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 27
Then, his pistol being empty, he grasped the barrel with both hands, and stood ready to use it as a club should the Yara approach and closer.
Who acts: bullet, club · What happens: grasp, stand, use, approach · To what, where: barrel
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bullet, club), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 empty | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Then | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 pistol | nmod:poss |
| 4 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 empty | nsubj |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 empty | aux |
| 6 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 grasped | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 grasped | nsubj |
| 9 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 empty | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 barrel | det |
| 11 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 grasped | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 hands | case |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 hands | det |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 grasped | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stood | cc |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 empty | conj |
| 18 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stood | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 use | mark |
| 20 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stood | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 use | obj |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 approach | mark |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 club | det |
| 24 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 approach | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 approach | aux |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 approach | det |
| 27 | Yara | Yara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 approach | compound |
| 28 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 closer | cc |
| 30 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 approach | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 empty | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grasp | past | bullet | the barrel | with both hands | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme with hand=Instrument | |||
| 2 | stand | past | ready property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | use | to-infinitive | barrel | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | approach | should | a club | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/27/