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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 36

Out of its depths arose the voice of Julia singing to him as she had sung when she gave him the shell, and though the notes sounded faint at first, they swelled louder and louder till the mist which had gathered about him was blown away.

Who acts: depths, voice, Alonzo, notes · What happens: arise, sing, give, sound, swell, gather · To what, where: voice, air, shell, faint, mist

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (depths, voice, Alonzo, notes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

markcasenmod:possnsubjdetobjcasenmodaclcaseoblmarknsubjauxadvcladvmodnsubjconjiobjdetobjpunctccmarkdetnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjxcompccconjcasedetoblnsubj:passauxacl:relclmarknsubj:passaux:passccompadvmodpunctrootOutADPofADPitsPRONdepthsNOUNaroseVERBtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPJuliaPROPNsingingVERBtoADPhimPRONasSCONJshePRONhadAUXsungVERBwhenADVshePRONgaveVERBhimPRONtheDETshellNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthoughSCONJtheDETnotesNOUNsoundedVERBfaintNOUNatADPfirstADV,PUNCTtheyPRONswelledVERBlouderADJandCCONJlouderADJtillADPtheDETmistNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXgatheredVERBaboutSCONJhimPRONwasAUXblownVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OutoutADP_5 arosemark
2ofofADP_4 depthscase
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 depthsnmod:poss
4depthsdepthNOUNNumber=Plur5 arosensubj
5aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 voicedet
7voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 aroseobj
8ofofADP_9 Juliacase
9JuliaJuliaPROPNNumber=Sing7 voicenmod
10singingsingVERBVerbForm=Ger7 voiceacl
11totoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 singingobl
13asasSCONJ_16 sungmark
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sungnsubj
15hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sungaux
16sungsingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 singingadvcl
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 gaveadvmod
18sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gavensubj
19gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 sungconj
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gaveiobj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 shelldet
22shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing19 gaveobj
23,,PUNCT_28 soundedpunct
24andandCCONJ_28 soundedcc
25thoughthoughSCONJ_28 soundedmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 notesdet
27notesnoteNOUNNumber=Plur28 soundednsubj
28soundedsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 aroseparataxis
29faintfaintNOUNNumber=Sing28 soundedobj
30atatADP_31 firstcase
31firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord28 soundedobl
32,,PUNCT_34 swelledpunct
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 swellednsubj
34swelledswellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 soundedconj
35louderloudADJDegree=Cmp34 swelledxcomp
36andandCCONJ_37 loudercc
37louderloudADJDegree=Cmp35 louderconj
38tilltillADP_40 mistcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 mistdet
40mistmistNOUNNumber=Sing34 swelledobl
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 gatherednsubj:pass
42hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 gatheredaux
43gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass40 mistacl:relcl
44aboutaboutSCONJ_47 blownmark
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 blownnsubj:pass
46wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 blownaux:pass
47blownblowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 gatheredccomp
48awayawayADV_47 blownadvmod
49..PUNCT_5 arosepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepastsong's depthsthe voice of Juliavn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location voice=Theme
2sing speech: expressgerundthe voice of Julia not said hereairvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
3sing speech: expresspast · perfectAlonzovn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
4givepastAlonzothe shellairvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient shell=Theme
5soundpastthe notesfaintvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location faint=Theme
6swellpastnotes = notetill the mistloud propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
7gatherpast · perfect · passivethe misttree rules
8blow awaypast · passiveairaway propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/36/