The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 50
It took him some time to haul the net through bushes and over fields, but at length he reached a pool in the river which he had often heard was swarming with fish, and here he set the net, as his grandmother had directed him.
Who acts: It, Hare, pool · What happens: take, haul, reach, hear, swarm, set · To what, where: Hare, net, bushes, length, river, grandmother
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, Hare, pool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | obj |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 haul | mark |
| 7 | haul | haul | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 time | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 net | det |
| 9 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 haul | obj |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 bushes | case |
| 11 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 haul | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fields | cc |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 fields | case |
| 14 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bushes | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 reached | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 length | case |
| 18 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 pool | det |
| 22 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swarming | nsubj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 river | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 river | det |
| 25 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pool | nmod |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 heard | aux |
| 29 | often | often | ADV | _ | 30 heard | advmod |
| 30 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 river | acl:relcl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 swarming | aux |
| 32 | swarming | swarm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 reached | ccomp |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 fish | case |
| 34 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swarming | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 set | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 set | cc |
| 37 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 set | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 set | nsubj |
| 39 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 net | det |
| 41 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 set | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 directed | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 directed | mark |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 45 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 directed | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 directed | aux |
| 47 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 set | parataxis |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 directed | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | It | Hare | time | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 2 | haul | to-infinitive | the net | bushes and fields | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reach | past | Hare | length | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear | past · perfect · passive | the river | often property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | swarm | past · progressive | a pool in the river | with fish | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with fish=Theme | ||||
| 6 | set | past | Hare | the net | here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient net=Result | |||
| 7 | direct | past · perfect · passive | Hare's grandmother | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/50/