The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 52
His heart beat as quickly as if he had had dogs behind him, and he hardly dared to look, lest he should be disappointed.
Who acts: heart, Hare · What happens: beat, have, dare, look, be · To what, where: dogs
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beat | nsubj |
| 3 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 quickly | advmod |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 beat | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 had | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | aux |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 beat | advcl |
| 11 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 had | obj |
| 12 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dogs | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 dared | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 dared | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 dared | nsubj |
| 17 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 18 dared | advmod |
| 18 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 look | mark |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 dared | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 disappointed | punct |
| 22 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 26 disappointed | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 disappointed | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 disappointed | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 disappointed | cop |
| 26 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 look | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | Hare's heart | quickly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | Hare | dogs | behind heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Patient | |||
| 3 | dare | past | Hare | hardly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | Hare not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | is | should | Hare | disappointed property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/52/