The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 58
The weight of the load caused his back to ache, and he was thankful to drop it outside their hut, while he rushed in, full of joy, to tell his grandmother.
Who acts: weight, back, Hare · What happens: cause, ache, be, drop, rush in, tell · To what, where: back, hut, grandmother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weight, back, Hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:978): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weight | det |
| 2 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 load | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 load | det |
| 5 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weight | nmod |
| 6 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 back | nmod:poss |
| 8 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caused | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 ache | mark |
| 10 | ache | ache | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 caused | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thankful | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thankful | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thankful | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thankful | cop |
| 15 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 caused | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 drop | mark |
| 17 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 thankful | xcomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 drop | obj |
| 19 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 21 hut | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hut | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drop | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rushed | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 rushed | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 rushed | nsubj |
| 25 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thankful | advcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 rushed | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 full | punct |
| 28 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 rushed | xcomp |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 joy | case |
| 30 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 full | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 tell | punct |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tell | mark |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 rushed | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 35 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 tell | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | the weight of the load | Hare's back | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ache | to-infinitive | Hare's back not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Hare | thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | drop | to-infinitive | Hare not said here | back | waters's hut | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme outside hut=Destination | |||
| 5 | rush in | past | Hare | full property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Hare not said here | Hare's grandmother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandmother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/58/