The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 9
Taking down a pistol, he loaded it and put it in his belt, and a little before midnight he stole out on the tips of his toes, so as to disturb nobody.
Who acts: manner · What happens: take down, load, put, steal out, disturb · To what, where: pistol, belt, little, tips, nobody
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (manner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 loaded | advcl |
| 2 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Taking | compound:prt |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pistol | det |
| 4 | pistol | pistol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Taking | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Taking | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 loaded | nsubj |
| 7 | loaded | load | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 loaded | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 loaded | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 belt | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 belt | nmod:poss |
| 14 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stole | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stole | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 little | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stole | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 midnight | case |
| 20 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stole | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 stole | nsubj |
| 22 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 loaded | conj |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 stole | compound:prt |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 tips | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tips | det |
| 26 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 stole | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 toes | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 toes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 tips | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 disturb | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 disturb | advmod |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 disturb | mark |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 disturb | mark |
| 34 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 loaded | conj |
| 35 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 disturb | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 loaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take down | gerund | manner not said here | a pistol | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pistol=Theme | ||||
| 2 | load | past | manner | pistol | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | infinitive | manner not said here | pistol | manner's belt | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in belt=Destination | |||
| 4 | steal out | past | manner | a little | the tips of manner's toes | midnight | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tip=Location | ||
| 5 | disturb | to-infinitive | manner not said here | nobody | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus nobody=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/11/9/