The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 100
At last the chief managed to spring up, and, grasping Rosald by the waist, flung away his sword, and the two fought desperately, their bodies swaying always nearer the edge.
Who acts: two, bodies · What happens: manage, spring up, grasp, fling away, fight, sway · To what, where: last chief, Rosald, sword, bodies
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two, bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 chief | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 chief | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 chief | det |
| 4 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 managed | obl |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 spring | mark |
| 7 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 managed | xcomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 spring | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grasping | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grasping | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grasping | punct |
| 12 | grasping | grasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 managed | advcl |
| 13 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 grasping | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 waist | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 waist | det |
| 16 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grasping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 flung | punct |
| 18 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | parataxis |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 flung | advmod |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sword | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 flung | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 fought | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fought | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 two | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 fought | nsubj |
| 26 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 managed | parataxis |
| 27 | desperately | desperately | ADV | _ | 26 fought | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bodies | punct |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 30 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fought | obl |
| 31 | swaying | sway | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 bodies | acl |
| 32 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 33 nearer | advmod |
| 33 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 swaying | xcomp |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 edge | det |
| 35 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 nearer | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | the last chief | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | spring up | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | grasp | gerund | Rosald | by the waist | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rosald=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | fling away | past | Rosald's sword | away property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fight | past | the two | others's bodies | desperately property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | sway | gerund | others's bodies not said here | near property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/100/