The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 103
The fame of this wonderful deed soon spread through the country, and people would often stop Geirald’s horse, and ask leave to see the robber’s ring, which was said to have been stolen from the father of the reigning king.
Who acts: fame, people, leave · What happens: spread, stop, ask, see, say, steal · To what, where: country, horse, leave, ring · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fame, people, leave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fame | det |
| 2 | fame | fame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 deed | case |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 deed | det |
| 5 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 deed | amod |
| 6 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fame | nmod |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 spread | advmod |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stop | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stop | cc |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stop | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 stop | aux |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 stop | advmod |
| 17 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 spread | parataxis |
| 18 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Geirald | case |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stop | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ask | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ask | cc |
| 23 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stop | conj |
| 24 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ask | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 see | mark |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 ask | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 robber | det |
| 28 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ring | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 robber | case |
| 30 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 see | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 said | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | aux:pass |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 ring | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 stolen | mark |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 stolen | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 stolen | aux:pass |
| 38 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 said | advcl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 father | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 father | det |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 stolen | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 king | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 king | det |
| 44 | reigning | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 45 king | amod |
| 45 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 father | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | present | the fame of this wonderful deed | the country | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through country=Location | |||
| 2 | stop | would | people | Geirald's horse | often property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector horse=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | people not said here | leave | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent leave=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see not said to happen | to-infinitive | leave not said here | the robber's ring | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · passive | the robber's ring | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 6 | steal | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | from the father of the reigning king | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V» | |||||
| 7 | reign | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/103/