The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 121
However, they just managed to carry it to a blacksmith’s where Rosald directed that it should be beaten into a thick club, with a sharp spike at one end.
Who acts: friends, Rosald · What happens: manage, carry, direct, beat · To what, where: lump, blacksmith, thick club
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, Rosald), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 managed | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 managed | nsubj |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 managed | advmod |
| 5 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 carry | mark |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 managed | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 carry | obj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 blacksmith | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 blacksmith | det |
| 11 | blacksmith | blacksmith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | obl |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 blacksmith | case |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 directed | advmod |
| 14 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 directed | nsubj |
| 15 | directed | direct | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 blacksmith | acl:relcl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 beaten | mark |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 beaten | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 beaten | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 beaten | aux:pass |
| 20 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 directed | parataxis |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 club | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 club | det |
| 23 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 club | amod |
| 24 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beaten | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 spike | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 spike | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 spike | det |
| 28 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 spike | amod |
| 29 | spike | spike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 beaten | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 end | nummod |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 spike | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past | friends = friend | however property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | carry | to-infinitive | friends = friend not said here | lump | a blacksmith | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to blacksmith=Destination | |||
| 3 | direct | past | Rosald | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | beat | should · passive | lump | a thick club | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Patient into club=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/121/