The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 124
Hearing the sound of footsteps, the giant got up and went to the entrance to see who was coming, and Rosald, expecting something of the sort, struck him such a blow on the forehead that he fell to the ground.
Who acts: giant, Rosald · What happens: hear, get up, go, see, come, expect · To what, where: sound, entrance, something, Rosald, forehead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (giant, Rosald), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 got | advcl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 footsteps | case |
| 5 | footsteps | footstep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sound | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hearing | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 giant | det |
| 8 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 got | nsubj |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 got | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 entrance | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 entrance | det |
| 15 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 see | mark |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | advcl |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 coming | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 coming | aux |
| 20 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 see | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 expecting | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 expecting | cc |
| 23 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 expecting | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 expecting | punct |
| 25 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 got | advcl |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 25 expecting | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 sort | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sort | det |
| 29 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 something | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 struck | punct |
| 31 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 got | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 struck | obj |
| 33 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 blow | det:predet |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 blow | det |
| 35 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 struck | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 forehead | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 forehead | det |
| 38 | forehead | forehead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 struck | obl |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 fell | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 fell | nsubj |
| 41 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 struck | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fell | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | the giant not said here | the sound of footsteps | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | get up | past | the giant | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | go | past | the giant not said here | the entrance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to entrance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | see | to-infinitive | the giant not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | come | past · progressive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | expect | gerund | Rosald | something | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 7 | strike | past | the giant not said here | Rosald | the forehead | tree rules | |||
| 8 | fall | past | Rosald | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/124/