The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 31
But as soon as the villager was out of sight the turtle stopped, and taking a bundle containing fringes and ornaments from his back, he hung them about him, so that they rattled as he walked.
Who acts: villager, turtle, villagers · What happens: be, stop, take, contain, hang, rattle · To what, where: sight, bundle, back, fringes
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (villager, turtle, villagers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 stopped | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 soon | advmod |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 stopped | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 sight | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 villager | det |
| 6 | villager | villager | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sight | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sight | cop |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sight | case |
| 10 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stopped | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 turtle | det |
| 12 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stopped | nsubj |
| 13 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 taking | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 taking | cc |
| 16 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 stopped | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bundle | det |
| 18 | bundle | bundle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obj |
| 19 | containing | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 fringes | amod |
| 20 | fringes | fringe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 taking | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ornaments | cc |
| 22 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 fringes | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 back | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 back | nmod:poss |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taking | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hung | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hung | nsubj |
| 28 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stopped | parataxis |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hung | obj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hung | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rattled | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 36 rattled | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 rattled | nsubj |
| 36 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hung | conj |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 walked | mark |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 walked | nsubj |
| 39 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 rattled | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the villager | sight | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the turtle | soon property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | take | gerund | the turtle not said here | a bundle | turtle's back | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bundle=Theme fringe=Destination | |||
| 4 | contain | gerund | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 5 | hang | past | turtle | fringes = fringe | about man | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme about he=Destination | |||
| 6 | rattle | past | villagers = villager | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | walk | past | turtle | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/31/