The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 75
“There is nothing I should like better,” answered Rosald, shaking his head sorrowfully; “but my father is very poor, and he could never give me the money.”
Who acts: nothing, Rosald, father · What happens: be, like, answer, shake, not give · To what, where: head, money, Rosald · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, Rosald, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 is | nsubj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 like | nsubj |
| 6 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 like | aux |
| 7 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 8 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 like | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shaking | punct |
| 14 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 answered | advcl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shaking | obj |
| 17 | sorrowfully | sorrowfully | ADV | _ | 14 shaking | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 poor | punct |
| 19 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 poor | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 poor | cc |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 poor | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 poor | cop |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 poor | advmod |
| 25 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 answered | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 give | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 give | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 give | aux |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 give | advmod |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 poor | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 give | iobj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 money | det |
| 34 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | like in a quote | should | Rosald | good property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | Rosald | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | Rosald not said here | Rosald's head | sorrowfully property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | my father | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not give in a quote | could | Rosald | the money | Rosald | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient money=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/75/