The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 98
The robbers were lying all ready, expecting every moment to see their victims coming round the corner a few yards away, when a shower of huge stones fell on their heads, killing half the band.
Who acts: robbers, victims, shower · What happens: lie, expect, see, come, fall, kill · To what, where: victims, corner, heads, band
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, victims, shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lying | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lying | aux |
| 4 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 ready | advmod |
| 6 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lying | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 expecting | punct |
| 8 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 lying | conj |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 moment | det |
| 10 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 expecting | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 expecting | advcl |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 victims | nmod:poss |
| 14 | victims | victim | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 see | obj |
| 15 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 see | xcomp |
| 16 | round | round | ADP | _ | 18 corner | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 corner | det |
| 18 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coming | obl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 yards | det |
| 20 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 yards | amod |
| 21 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 away | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 corner | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 fell | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 shower | det |
| 26 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 stones | case |
| 28 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 stones | amod |
| 29 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shower | nmod |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lying | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 heads | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 heads | nmod:poss |
| 33 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 fell | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 killing | punct |
| 35 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 fell | advcl |
| 36 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 38 band | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 band | det |
| 38 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 killing | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past · progressive | the robbers | ready property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | expect | gerund | the robbers not said here | moment | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | the robbers not said here | robbers's victims | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come | gerund | robbers's victims not said here | the corner | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round corner=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | a shower of huge stones | stones's heads | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on head=Location | ||||
| 6 | kill | gerund | a shower of huge stones not said here | half band | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/12/98/