The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 12
Now when she heard how the two young men had slain the giant, her heart was filled with admiration of their courage, and she declared that if a feast was held she would certainly be present at it.
Who acts: queen, two young men · What happens: hear, slay, fill, declare, hold, be · To what, where: giant, heart, feast, courage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, two young men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 heard | advmod |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 slain | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 men | nummod |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 slain | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 slain | aux |
| 11 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 giant | det |
| 13 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 slain | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 filled | punct |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 filled | aux:pass |
| 18 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 slain | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 admiration | case |
| 20 | admiration | admiration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 filled | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 courage | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 courage | nmod:poss |
| 23 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 admiration | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 declared | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 declared | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 declared | nsubj |
| 27 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 held | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 held | mark |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 feast | det |
| 31 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 held | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 held | aux:pass |
| 33 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 declared | ccomp |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 present | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 present | aux |
| 36 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 38 present | advmod |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 present | cop |
| 38 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 held | parataxis |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 present | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | queen | now | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | slay | past · perfect | the two young men | the giant | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent giant=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fill | past · passive | queen's heart | with admiration of men's courage | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with admiration=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | declare speech: other | past | queen | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hold a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | a feast | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | would | queen | courage | certainly, present property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | admire | men's courage | nom admiration «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/12/