The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 23
Whether Geirald was right or not in thinking that the so-called page was really a well-proved knight, it is certain that Rosald’s task was a very hard one.
Who acts: Geirald, called page, it, task, Rosald · What happens: be, not think, call, prove, task · To what, where: proved knight, hard one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geirald, called page, it, task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 right | mark |
| 2 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 certain | advcl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 thinking | cc |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 thinking | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 thinking | mark |
| 8 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 right | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 knight | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 page | det |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 called | advmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 so | punct |
| 13 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 page | amod |
| 14 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 knight | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 knight | cop |
| 16 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 knight | advmod |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 knight | det |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 proved | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 well | punct |
| 20 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 knight | amod |
| 21 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thinking | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 certain | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 certain | cop |
| 25 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 one | mark |
| 27 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 task | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Rosald | case |
| 29 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 one | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 one | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 one | det |
| 32 | very | very | ADV | _ | 33 hard | advmod |
| 33 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 one | amod |
| 34 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 certain | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 certain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Geirald | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | gerund | Geirald not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | prove | participle | well property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the called page | a proved knight | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | it | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | Rosald's task | a hard one | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | task | Rosald | nom task «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/23/