The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 34
How there could be any trickery she could not understand, and why the real victor should be willing to give up his prize to another was still stranger; but something in her heart warned her to be careful.
Who acts: trickery, real victor, something · What happens: not be, be, give up, warn · To what, where: prize, queen
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trickery, real victor, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 be | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 be | expl |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 understand | cop |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 trickery | det |
| 6 | trickery | trickery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 understand | nsubj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 understand | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 understand | advmod |
| 10 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 willing | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 willing | cc |
| 13 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 willing | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 victor | det |
| 15 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 victor | amod |
| 16 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 willing | nsubj |
| 17 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 willing | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 willing | cop |
| 19 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 understand | parataxis |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 give | mark |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 willing | xcomp |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 give | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 prize | nmod:poss |
| 24 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 stranger | case |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 stranger | det |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stranger | cop |
| 28 | still | still | ADV | _ | 29 stranger | advmod |
| 29 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 warned | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 warned | cc |
| 32 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 36 warned | nsubj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 heart | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 heart | nmod:poss |
| 35 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 something | nmod |
| 36 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 warned | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 careful | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 careful | cop |
| 40 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 warned | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | could · infinitive | any trickery | understand property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | should | the real victor | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give up | to-infinitive | the real victor not said here | king's prize | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Source | ||||
| 4 | is | past | still | to another stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | warn speech: warn | past | something | queen | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | to-infinitive | something not said here | careful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/34/