The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 41
The tourney was fought, and in spite of Geirald’s fears Rosald managed to hang back to make attacks which were never meant to succeed, and to allow strokes which he could easily have parried to attain their end.
Who acts: Rosald, Geirald · What happens: fight, manage, hang back, make, not mean, succeed · To what, where: tourney, spite, attacks, strokes, end, fears
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rosald, Geirald), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tourney | det |
| 2 | tourney | tourney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fought | aux:pass |
| 4 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 managed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 managed | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spite | case |
| 8 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 managed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fears | case |
| 10 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fears | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Geirald | case |
| 12 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spite | nmod |
| 13 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 fears | appos |
| 14 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fought | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hang | mark |
| 16 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 managed | xcomp |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 hang | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 hang | advcl |
| 20 | attacks | attack | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 meant | aux:pass |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 meant | advmod |
| 24 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 attacks | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 succeed | mark |
| 26 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 meant | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 allow | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 allow | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 allow | mark |
| 30 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fought | conj |
| 31 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 allow | obj |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 parried | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 parried | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 parried | aux |
| 35 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 37 parried | advmod |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 parried | aux |
| 37 | parried | parry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 strokes | acl:relcl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 attain | mark |
| 39 | attain | attain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 parried | advcl |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 end | nmod:poss |
| 41 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 attain | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · passive | the tourney | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | manage | past | spite of Geirald's fears | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | hang back | to-infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | attacks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset attack=Product | |||||
| 5 | not mean | past · passive | attacks | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | succeed not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | allow | to-infinitive | strokes | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stroke=Beneficiary | |||||
| 8 | parry | could · perfect | Rosald | strokes | easily property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | attain | to-infinitive | Rosald not said here | strokes's end | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Theme | ||||
| 10 | spite | Geirald's fears | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | fear | Geirald | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/41/