The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 47
The final tourney should be fought; Geirald and Rosald should meet singly two knights of the king’s court, and he who could unhorse his foe should be master of herself and of her kingdom.
Who acts: Geirald, foe · What happens: fight, meet, unhorse, be · To what, where: final tourney, two knights, master
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geirald, foe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tourney | det |
| 2 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tourney | amod |
| 3 | tourney | tourney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fought | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fought | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fought | aux:pass |
| 6 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 meet | punct |
| 8 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 meet | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Rosald | cc |
| 10 | Rosald | Rosald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Geirald | conj |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 meet | aux |
| 12 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fought | parataxis |
| 13 | singly | singly | ADV | _ | 14 two | advmod |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 knights | nummod |
| 15 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 meet | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 court | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 court | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 knights | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 unhorse | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 unhorse | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 unhorse | nsubj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 unhorse | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 unhorse | aux |
| 26 | unhorse | unhorse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 meet | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 foe | nmod:poss |
| 28 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 master | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 master | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 master | cop |
| 31 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 unhorse | ccomp |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 herself | case |
| 33 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 master | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 kingdom | cc |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 kingdom | case |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 37 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 herself | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | should · passive | the final tourney | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent | |||||
| 2 | meet | should | Geirald and Rosald | two knights of the king's court | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knight=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | unhorse | could | Geirald | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | should | Geirald's foe | master | of crowd | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/47/