The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 49
All night long Geirald walked about his room, not daring to face the fight that lay in front of him, and trying with all his might to discover some means of escaping it.
Who acts: Geirald, fight, some · What happens: walk, not dare, not face, lie, try, discover · To what, where: fight, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Geirald, fight, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 walked | advmod |
| 4 | Geirald | Geirald | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 walked | nsubj |
| 5 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 room | nmod:poss |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walked | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 daring | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 daring | advmod |
| 11 | daring | dare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 walked | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 face | mark |
| 13 | face | face | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 daring | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fight | det |
| 15 | fight | fight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 face | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 lay | nsubj |
| 17 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 fight | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lay | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 front | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 trying | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 trying | cc |
| 24 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 walked | advcl |
| 25 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 30 discover | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 discover | det:predet |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 discover | nmod:poss |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 discover | aux |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 discover | mark |
| 30 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 trying | xcomp |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 means | nsubj |
| 32 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 discover | ccomp |
| 33 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 34 escaping | mark |
| 34 | escaping | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 means | ccomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 escaping | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Geirald | night | about Geirald's room; long property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about room=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | not dare | gerund | Geirald not said here | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not face | to-infinitive | Geirald not said here | the fight | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fight=Destination | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | the fight | front of Geirald | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in front=Location | ||||
| 5 | try | gerund | Geirald not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | discover not said to happen | might | Geirald not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | mean | present | some | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | escape | gerund | fight | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/49/