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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 91

The old man settled her comfortably, then sprang up in front of her as easily as if he had been a boy, and, shaking the reins, they were soon out of sight.

Who acts: old man, need, men · What happens: settle, spring up, be, shake · To what, where: Helga, front, boy, reins, sight

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, need, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:1176): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.

The tree

detamodnsubjobjadvmodpunctadvmodconjcompound:prtcaseoblcasenmodadvmodadvmodmarkmarknsubjauxcopdetadvclpunctccpunctadvcldetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodcasefixedconjpunctrootTheDEToldADJmanNOUNsettledVERBherPRONcomfortablyADV,PUNCTthenADVsprangVERBupADPinADPfrontNOUNofADPherPRONasADVeasilyADVasSCONJifSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXaDETboyNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTshakingVERBtheDETreinsNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXsoonADVoutADPofADPsightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 settlednsubj
4settledsettleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 settledobj
6comfortablycomfortablyADV_4 settledadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 sprangpunct
8thenthenADVPronType=Dem9 sprangadvmod
9sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 settledconj
10upupADP_9 sprangcompound:prt
11ininADP_12 frontcase
12frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing9 sprangobl
13ofofADP_14 hercase
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 frontnmod
15asasADV_16 easilyadvmod
16easilyeasilyADV_9 sprangadvmod
17asasSCONJ_23 boymark
18ififSCONJ_23 boymark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 boynsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 boyaux
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 boycop
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 boydet
23boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing16 easilyadvcl
24,,PUNCT_36 sightpunct
25andandCCONJ_36 sightcc
26,,PUNCT_27 shakingpunct
27shakingshakeVERBVerbForm=Ger36 sightadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 reinsdet
29reinsreinNOUNNumber=Plur27 shakingobj
30,,PUNCT_27 shakingpunct
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 sightnsubj
32werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 sightcop
33soonsoonADVDegree=Pos36 sightadvmod
34outoutADP_36 sightcase
35ofofADP_34 outfixed
36sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing4 settledconj
37..PUNCT_4 settledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1settlepastthe old manHelgacomfortably propertyvn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme she=Location
2spring uppastthe old man not said herefront of Helgatheneasily propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location
3is apast · perfectneeda boytree rules
4shakegerundmen = man not said herethe reinsvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rein=Patient
5ispastmen = mansightsoon propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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