The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 91
The old man settled her comfortably, then sprang up in front of her as easily as if he had been a boy, and, shaking the reins, they were soon out of sight.
Who acts: old man, need, men · What happens: settle, spring up, be, shake · To what, where: Helga, front, boy, reins, sight
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, need, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg3282:1176): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 settled | nsubj |
| 4 | settled | settle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 settled | obj |
| 6 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 4 settled | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sprang | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 sprang | advmod |
| 9 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | conj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 sprang | compound:prt |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 front | case |
| 12 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sprang | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 front | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 easily | advmod |
| 16 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 9 sprang | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 boy | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 boy | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 boy | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 boy | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 boy | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 boy | det |
| 23 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 easily | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sight | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 sight | cc |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shaking | punct |
| 27 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 sight | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 reins | det |
| 29 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 shaking | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 shaking | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sight | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sight | cop |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 sight | advmod |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 sight | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 out | fixed |
| 36 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 settled | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 settled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past | the old man | Helga | comfortably property | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme she=Location | |||
| 2 | spring up | past | the old man not said here | front of Helga | then | easily property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||
| 3 | is a | past · perfect | need | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | men = man not said here | the reins | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent rein=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | men = man | sight | soon property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/13/91/