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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 101

The little girl did not like being left alone in the hut, and cried bitterly; but her brother told her that there was no use sitting down quietly to starve, and that whether he found any game or not he would certainly be back before the following night.

Who acts: little girl, brother, use · What happens: not like, leave, cry, tell, be, sit down · To what, where: hut, girl, game · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, brother, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjauxadvmodaux:passxcompxcompcasedetoblpunctccparataxisadvmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjparataxisiobjmarkexplccompdetnsubjacladvmodadvmodmarkadvclpunctccmarkmarknsubjconjdetobjccadvmodnsubjauxadvmodcopconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETlittleADJgirlNOUNdidAUXnotPARTlikeVERBbeingAUXleftVERBaloneADJinADPtheDEThutNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERBbitterlyADV;PUNCTbutCCONJherPRONbrotherNOUNtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJtherePRONwasVERBnoDETuseNOUNsittingVERBdownADVquietlyADVtoPARTstarveVERB,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJwhetherSCONJhePRONfoundVERBanyDETgameNOUNorCCONJnotPARThePRONwouldAUXcertainlyADVbeAUXbackADVbeforeADPtheDETfollowingVERBnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 girldet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 girlamod
3girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 likensubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
6likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 leftaux:pass
8leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 likexcomp
9alonealoneADJDegree=Pos8 leftxcomp
10ininADP_12 hutcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hutdet
12huthutNOUNNumber=Sing8 leftobl
13,,PUNCT_15 criedpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 criedcc
15criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeparataxis
16bitterlybitterlyADV_15 criedadvmod
17;;PUNCT_21 toldpunct
18butbutCCONJ_21 toldcc
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 brothernmod:poss
20brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing21 toldnsubj
21toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeparataxis
22hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 toldiobj
23thatthatSCONJ_25 wasmark
24theretherePRONPronType=Dem25 wasexpl
25wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 toldccomp
26nonoDETPronType=Neg27 usedet
27useuseNOUNNumber=Sing25 wasnsubj
28sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger27 useacl
29downdownADV_28 sittingadvmod
30quietlyquietlyADV_28 sittingadvmod
31totoPART_32 starvemark
32starvestarveVERBVerbForm=Inf28 sittingadvcl
33,,PUNCT_38 foundpunct
34andandCCONJ_38 foundcc
35thatthatSCONJ_38 foundmark
36whetherwhetherSCONJ_38 foundmark
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 foundnsubj
38foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 toldconj
39anyanyDETPronType=Ind40 gamedet
40gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing38 foundobj
41ororCCONJ_47 backcc
42notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 backadvmod
43hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 backnsubj
44wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin47 backaux
45certainlycertainlyADV_47 backadvmod
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 backcop
47backbackADV_38 foundconj
48beforebeforeADP_51 nightcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 nightdet
50followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger51 nightamod
51nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing47 backobl
52..PUNCT_6 likepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepast · do-supportthe little girlvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2leave not said to happengerund · passivethe little girl not said herein the hut result; alone propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in hut=Result
3cry speech: expresspastbitterly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4tell speech: assertpastgirl's brothergirlvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
5bepastno usetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6sit downgerundno use not said heredown, quietly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7starveto-infinitiveno use not said heretree rules
8findpastuseany gamevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Topic
9not iswouldusenightback, certainly propertytree rules
10followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/101/