The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 101
The little girl did not like being left alone in the hut, and cried bitterly; but her brother told her that there was no use sitting down quietly to starve, and that whether he found any game or not he would certainly be back before the following night.
Who acts: little girl, brother, use · What happens: not like, leave, cry, tell, be, sit down · To what, where: hut, girl, game · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little girl, brother, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 girl | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 girl | amod |
| 3 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 like | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 like | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 left | aux:pass |
| 8 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 like | xcomp |
| 9 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 left | xcomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 left | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | parataxis |
| 16 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 15 cried | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 told | nsubj |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | parataxis |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 told | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 was | mark |
| 24 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | ccomp |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 use | det |
| 27 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 was | nsubj |
| 28 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 use | acl |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 sitting | advmod |
| 30 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 28 sitting | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 starve | mark |
| 32 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 sitting | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 found | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 found | cc |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 found | mark |
| 36 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 38 found | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 found | nsubj |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | conj |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 game | det |
| 40 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 found | obj |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 47 back | cc |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 back | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 back | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 back | aux |
| 45 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 47 back | advmod |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 back | cop |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 38 found | conj |
| 48 | before | before | ADP | _ | 51 night | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 night | det |
| 50 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 night | amod |
| 51 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 back | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | the little girl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | leave not said to happen | gerund · passive | the little girl not said here | in the hut result; alone property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: in hut=Result | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | girl's brother | girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | be | past | no use | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | sit down | gerund | no use not said here | down, quietly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | starve | to-infinitive | no use not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | find | past | use | any game | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Topic | ||||
| 9 | not is | would | use | night | back, certainly property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/101/