The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 18
The girl’s heart sank a little, as she thought that the man who possessed such wonderful sheep, and cows, and horses, might have built himself a prettier place to live in; but she did not say so.
Who acts: heart, man · What happens: sink, think, possess, build, live in, not say · To what, where: little, such wonderful sheep, horses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heart | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 girl | case |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sank | nsubj |
| 5 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sank | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 thought | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sank | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 man | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 possessed | nsubj |
| 16 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 man | acl:relcl |
| 17 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sheep | amod |
| 18 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sheep | amod |
| 19 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 possessed | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cows | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cows | cc |
| 22 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sheep | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 built | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 built | cc |
| 25 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 built | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 horses | punct |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 built | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 built | aux |
| 29 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 possessed | advcl |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 built | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 place | det |
| 32 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 place | amod |
| 33 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 built | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 live | mark |
| 35 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 place | acl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 live | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 say | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 say | cc |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 say | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 say | advmod |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sank | conj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 say | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | past | the girl's heart | a little | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | heart | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | possess | past | the man | such wonderful sheep and cows | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sheep=Theme | ||||
| 4 | build | might · perfect · passive | horses | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live in | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | not say speech: assert | past · do-support | heart | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/18/