The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 24
“I must begin the preparations for our wedding at once,” he said; “but my foster-brother will take you home, as I promised.
Who acts: Hábogi, foster brother, our · What happens: begin, say, take, promise, wed · To what, where: preparations, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hábogi, foster brother, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 begin | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 begin | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 begin | aux |
| 4 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 preparations | det |
| 6 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 begin | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 wedding | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wedding | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 preparations | nmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 begin | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 begin | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 begin | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 take | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 take | cc |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 brother | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 foster | punct |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 take | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | aux |
| 24 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 take | obj |
| 26 | home | home | ADV | _ | 24 take | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 promised | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 promised | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 promised | nsubj |
| 30 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 take | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin in a quote | must | Hábogi | the preparations | for our wedding | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preparation=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hábogi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | future | my foster brother | you | home property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 4 | promise speech: promise in a quote | past | Hábogi | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wed in a quote | our | nom wedding «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/24/