The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 52
The sons were rather disappointed at hearing this, and though there was plenty of meat to last for two or three days, they started off early in the morning down the same trail that they had followed before.
Who acts: sons · What happens: be, hear, last, start off, follow · To what, where: this, plenty, same trail
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sons | det |
| 2 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 disappointed | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 disappointed | cop |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 disappointed | advmod |
| 5 | disappointed | disappointed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 7 hearing | mark |
| 7 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 disappointed | advcl |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 hearing | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 plenty | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 plenty | cc |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 13 was | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 plenty | cop |
| 14 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 disappointed | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 meat | case |
| 16 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 plenty | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 last | mark |
| 18 | last | last | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 plenty | acl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 days | case |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 days | nummod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 three | cc |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 two | conj |
| 23 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 last | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 started | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 started | nsubj |
| 26 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 disappointed | parataxis |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 started | compound:prt |
| 28 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 started | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 morning | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 morning | det |
| 31 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 started | obl |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 trail | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 trail | det |
| 34 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 trail | amod |
| 35 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 started | obl |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 followed | aux |
| 39 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 trail | acl:relcl |
| 40 | before | before | ADV | _ | 39 followed | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 disappointed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the sons | disappointed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | gerund | the sons not said here | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the sons not said here | plenty | of meat | tree rules | |||
| 4 | last | to-infinitive | the sons not said here | day | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | start off | past | sons = son | morning | down the same trail; early property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | follow | past · perfect · passive | the same trail | before property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/52/