The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 58
The next day they were luckier than before, and brought back three bears, on which their father told them that HE had always killed four.
Who acts: sons, father · What happens: be, bring back, tell, kill · To what, where: three bears, sons, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 luckier | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 luckier | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 luckier | cop |
| 6 | luckier | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 before | case |
| 8 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 luckier | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 brought | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 luckier | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 brought | advmod |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 bears | nummod |
| 14 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brought | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 which | case |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 told | obl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 brought | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 told | iobj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 killed | mark |
| 23 | HE | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 killed | aux |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 killed | advmod |
| 26 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 told | ccomp |
| 27 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 killed | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 luckier | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | sons = son | day | lucky property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring back | past | sons = son not said here | three bears | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | sons's father | sons = son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | kill | past · perfect · passive | bear | always property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer four=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/58/