The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 61
And every time a bear was killed his shadow returned to the house of the bear chief, with the marks of his wounds plainly to bee seen by the rest.
Who acts: time, bear · What happens: kill, return, see, shadow, mark, wound · To what, where: bear, bee, wounds
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 returned | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | nsubj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bear | det |
| 5 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | aux:pass |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 time | acl:relcl |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 9 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | obj |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 returned | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 chief | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chief | det |
| 16 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chief | compound |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 house | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 marks | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 marks | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 marks | det |
| 21 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 returned | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 wounds | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 marks | nmod |
| 25 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 27 bee | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 bee | case |
| 27 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wounds | nmod |
| 28 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 bee | acl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 rest | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 rest | det |
| 31 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seen | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past · passive | every time not said here | a bear | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer shadow=Result | ||||
| 2 | return | past | every time | to the house of the bear chief result; with the marks of bear's wounds to bee | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to house=Result | ||||
| 3 | see | participle | bee not said here | by the rest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | shadow | bear | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | mark | bear's wounds to bee | nom mark «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | wound | bear | to bee | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/61/