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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 72

The bear, who knew quite well that he could not be shot, sometimes slackened his pace and let the dogs get quite close; and in this way the elder son reached the mountain without observing it, while his brother, who had hurt his foot, was still far behind.

Who acts: bear, dogs, elder son, brother · What happens: know, not shoot, slacken, let, get, reach · To what, where: bear, pace, mountain, way, foot

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, dogs, elder son, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctnsubjadvmodadvmodmarknsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvclpunctadvmodconjnmod:possobjccconjdetnsubjparataxisadvmodxcomppunctcccasedetobldetamodnsubjconjdetobjmarkadvclobjpunctmarknmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctcopadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETbearNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONknewVERBquiteADVwellADVthatSCONJhePRONcouldAUXnotPARTbeAUXshotVERB,PUNCTsometimesADVslackenedVERBhisPRONpaceNOUNandCCONJletVERBtheDETdogsNOUNgetVERBquiteADVcloseADJ;PUNCTandCCONJinADPthisDETwayNOUNtheDETelderADJsonNOUNreachedVERBtheDETmountainNOUNwithoutSCONJobservingVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhileSCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXhurtVERBhisPRONfootNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXstillADVfarADVbehindADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 beardet
2bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing5 knewnsubj
3,,PUNCT_5 knewpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 knewnsubj
5knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6quitequiteADV_7 welladvmod
7wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 knewadvmod
8thatthatSCONJ_13 shotmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 shotnsubj:pass
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 shotaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 shotadvmod
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 shotaux:pass
13shotshootVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 knewadvcl
14,,PUNCT_16 slackenedpunct
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind16 slackenedadvmod
16slackenedslackenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 shotconj
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 pacenmod:poss
18pacepaceNOUNNumber=Sing16 slackenedobj
19andandCCONJ_20 letcc
20letletVERBVerbForm=Inf16 slackenedconj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dogsdet
22dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur23 getnsubj
23getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 letparataxis
24quitequiteADV_25 closeadvmod
25closecloseADJDegree=Pos23 getxcomp
26;;PUNCT_34 reachedpunct
27andandCCONJ_34 reachedcc
28ininADP_30 waycase
29thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem30 waydet
30waywayNOUNNumber=Sing34 reachedobl
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 sondet
32elderelderADJDegree=Pos33 sonamod
33sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing34 reachednsubj
34reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 knewconj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 mountaindet
36mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing34 reachedobj
37withoutwithoutSCONJ_38 observingmark
38observingobserveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 reachedadvcl
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 observingobj
40,,PUNCT_43 brotherpunct
41whilewhileSCONJ_43 brothermark
42hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 brothernmod:poss
43brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing34 reachedobl
44,,PUNCT_47 hurtpunct
45whowhoPRONPronType=Rel47 hurtnsubj
46hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 hurtaux
47hurthurtVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 brotheracl:relcl
48hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 footnmod:poss
49footfootNOUNNumber=Sing47 hurtobj
50,,PUNCT_54 behindpunct
51wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 behindcop
52stillstillADV_54 behindadvmod
53farfarADVDegree=Pos54 behindadvmod
54behindbehindADV_34 reachedadvmod
55..PUNCT_5 knewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe bearwell propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2not shootcould · passivebearvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3slackenpastbear's pacesometimes propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pace=Patient
4letinfinitivevn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
5getpresentthe dogsclose propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
6reachpastthe elder sonthe mountainthis waybear's brother oblvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme
7observegerundthe elder son not said herepacevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
8hurtpast · perfectbear's brotherbear's footvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Patient
9ispaststillbehind, far propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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