The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 72
The bear, who knew quite well that he could not be shot, sometimes slackened his pace and let the dogs get quite close; and in this way the elder son reached the mountain without observing it, while his brother, who had hurt his foot, was still far behind.
Who acts: bear, dogs, elder son, brother · What happens: know, not shoot, slacken, let, get, reach · To what, where: bear, pace, mountain, way, foot
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, dogs, elder son, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 well | advmod |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 knew | advmod |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 shot | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 shot | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 shot | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 shot | advmod |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 shot | aux:pass |
| 13 | shot | shoot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 knew | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slackened | punct |
| 15 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 16 slackened | advmod |
| 16 | slackened | slacken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shot | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 pace | nmod:poss |
| 18 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 slackened | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 let | cc |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 slackened | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dogs | det |
| 22 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 get | nsubj |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 let | parataxis |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 close | advmod |
| 25 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 get | xcomp |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 reached | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 reached | cc |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 way | case |
| 29 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 way | det |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reached | obl |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 son | det |
| 32 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 son | amod |
| 33 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reached | nsubj |
| 34 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 mountain | det |
| 36 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reached | obj |
| 37 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 38 observing | mark |
| 38 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 reached | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 observing | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 brother | punct |
| 41 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 brother | mark |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reached | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hurt | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 hurt | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 hurt | aux |
| 47 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 43 brother | acl:relcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 foot | nmod:poss |
| 49 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hurt | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 behind | punct |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 behind | cop |
| 52 | still | still | ADV | _ | 54 behind | advmod |
| 53 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 behind | advmod |
| 54 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 34 reached | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the bear | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not shoot | could · passive | bear | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | slacken | past | bear's pace | sometimes property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pace=Patient | ||||
| 4 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | get | present | the dogs | close property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | reach | past | the elder son | the mountain | this way | bear's brother obl | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent mountain=Theme | ||
| 7 | observe | gerund | the elder son not said here | pace | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 8 | hurt | past · perfect | bear's brother | bear's foot | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer foot=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | still | behind, far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/72/