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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 85

The chief answered that he would not kill them, but only cast a spell over them, by which their heads and bodies should remain as they were, but their arms and legs should change into those of a bear, so that they would go on all fours for the rest of their lives.

Who acts: chief, heads, servants, arms · What happens: answer, not kill, cast, remain, be, change · To what, where: servants, spell, those, fours · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, heads, servants, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjmarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctccadvmodconjdetobjcaseoblpunctcaseoblnmod:possnsubjccconjauxconjmarknsubjadvclpunctccnmod:possnsubjccconjauxparataxiscaseoblcasedetnmodpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETchiefNOUNansweredVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXnotPARTkillVERBthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVcastVERBaDETspellNOUNoverADPthemPRON,PUNCTbyADPwhichPRONtheirPRONheadsNOUNandCCONJbodiesNOUNshouldAUXremainVERBasSCONJtheyPRONwereVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheirPRONarmsNOUNandCCONJlegsNOUNshouldAUXchangeVERBintoADPthosePRONofADPaDETbearNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONwouldAUXgoVERBonADPallDETfoursNOUNforADPtheDETrestNOUNofADPtheirPRONlivesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 chiefdet
2chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 answerednsubj
3answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 killmark
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 killnsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 killaux
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 killadvmod
8killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf3 answeredccomp
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 killobj
10,,PUNCT_13 castpunct
11butbutCCONJ_13 castcc
12onlyonlyADV_13 castadvmod
13castcastVERBVerbForm=Inf3 answeredconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 spelldet
15spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing13 castobj
16overoverADP_17 themcase
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 castobl
18,,PUNCT_26 remainpunct
19bybyADP_20 whichcase
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel26 remainobl
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 headsnmod:poss
22headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur26 remainnsubj
23andandCCONJ_24 bodiescc
24bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur22 headsconj
25shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin26 remainaux
26remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf13 castconj
27asasSCONJ_29 weremark
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 werensubj
29werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 remainadvcl
30,,PUNCT_37 changepunct
31butbutCCONJ_37 changecc
32theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 armsnmod:poss
33armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur37 changensubj
34andandCCONJ_35 legscc
35legslegNOUNNumber=Plur33 armsconj
36shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 changeaux
37changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 answeredparataxis
38intointoADP_39 thosecase
39thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem37 changeobl
40ofofADP_42 bearcase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 beardet
42bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing39 thosenmod
43,,PUNCT_48 gopunct
44sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ48 gomark
45thatthatSCONJ_44 sofixed
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 gonsubj
47wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin48 goaux
48gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf37 changeconj
49ononADP_51 fourscase
50allallDETPronType=Tot51 foursdet
51foursfourNOUNNumber=Plur48 goobl
52forforADP_54 restcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 restdet
54restrestNOUNNumber=Sing48 goobl
55ofofADP_57 livescase
56theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 livesnmod:poss
57liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur54 restnmod
58..PUNCT_3 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastthe chieftree rules
2not killwouldchiefservants = servantvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3castinfinitivethe chief not said herea spellover servants = servantvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent spell=Theme over they=Destination
4remainshouldservants's heads and bodiesvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by which=Location
5bepastservants = servantvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6changeshouldservants's arms and legsinto those resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into that=Result
7gowouldservants = servantall foursfor the rest of servants's livesvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent on four=Location for rest=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/14/85/