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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 123

Thakane, in great surprise, asked the meaning of her distress; and the old woman told her that it was the custom in that country that all the girls who were born should be given to the ogre to eat.

Who acts: Thakane, old woman, meaning, mother · What happens: ask, tell, be, bear, give, eat · To what, where: meaning, mother, custom, country, girls, ogre · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thakane, old woman, meaning, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctcaseamodappospunctdetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjiobjmarknsubjcopdetccompcasedetnmodmarkdet:predetdetnsubj:passnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclauxaux:passccompcasedetoblmarkaclpunctrootThakanePROPN,PUNCTinADPgreatADJsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTaskedVERBtheDETmeaningNOUNofADPherPRONdistressNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETcustomNOUNinADPthatDETcountryNOUNthatSCONJallDETtheDETgirlsNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXbornVERBshouldAUXbeAUXgivenVERBtoADPtheDETogreNOUNtoPARTeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThakaneThakanePROPNNumber=Sing7 askednsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 surprisepunct
3ininADP_5 surprisecase
4greatgreatADJDegree=Pos5 surpriseamod
5surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Thakaneappos
6,,PUNCT_1 Thakanepunct
7askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 meaningdet
9meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing7 askedobj
10ofofADP_12 distresscase
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 distressnmod:poss
12distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing9 meaningnmod
13;;PUNCT_18 toldpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 toldcc
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 womandet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos17 womanamod
17womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldnsubj
18toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 askedconj
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 toldiobj
20thatthatSCONJ_24 custommark
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 customnsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 customcop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 customdet
24customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing18 toldccomp
25ininADP_27 countrycase
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 countrydet
27countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing24 customnmod
28thatthatSCONJ_37 givenmark
29allallDETPronType=Tot31 girlsdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 girlsdet
31girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur37 givennsubj:pass
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel34 bornnsubj:pass
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 bornaux:pass
34bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 girlsacl:relcl
35shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin37 givenaux
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 givenaux:pass
37givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 toldccomp
38totoADP_40 ogrecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 ogredet
40ogreogreNOUNNumber=Sing37 givenobl
41totoPART_42 eatmark
42eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf40 ogreacl
43..PUNCT_7 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastThakanethe meaning of mother's distressvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent meaning=Recipient
2tell speech: assertpastthe old womanmothervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
3is apastmeaningthe customthat countrytree rules
4bearpast · passiveall girlsvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
5giveshould · passiveall girlsthe ogrevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to ogre=Recipient
6eatto-infinitivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7meanmother's distressnom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient
8distressmothernom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/123/