The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 2
Now, as was plain by his being able to change the shape of the two brothers, the bear chief knew a good deal of magic, and he was quite aware that the little boy was following the trail, and he sent a very small but clever bear servant to wait for him in the bushes and to try to tempt him into the mountain.
Who acts: bear chief, chief, little boy, boy · What happens: be, change, know, follow, send, wait · To what, where: shape, good deal, trail, small bear servant, bushes, boy
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear chief, chief, little boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 plain | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 plain | mark |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plain | cop |
| 5 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 able | mark |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 able | nmod:poss |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 plain | csubj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 change | mark |
| 11 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shape | det |
| 13 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 change | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 brothers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 brothers | det |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 brothers | nummod |
| 17 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shape | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knew | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 chief | det |
| 20 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chief | compound |
| 21 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plain | parataxis |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 deal | det |
| 24 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 deal | amod |
| 25 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knew | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 magic | case |
| 27 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 deal | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 aware | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 aware | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 aware | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 aware | cop |
| 32 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 33 aware | advmod |
| 33 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 knew | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 following | mark |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 boy | det |
| 36 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 boy | amod |
| 37 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 following | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 following | aux |
| 39 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 aware | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 trail | det |
| 41 | trail | trail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 following | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 sent | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 sent | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 sent | nsubj |
| 45 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plain | conj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 servant | det |
| 47 | very | very | ADV | _ | 48 small | advmod |
| 48 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 servant | amod |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 clever | cc |
| 50 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 small | conj |
| 51 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 servant | compound |
| 52 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 sent | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 wait | mark |
| 54 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 sent | advcl |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 him | case |
| 56 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 wait | obl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 bushes | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 bushes | det |
| 59 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 wait | obl |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 try | cc |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 try | mark |
| 62 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 wait | conj |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 64 tempt | mark |
| 64 | tempt | tempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 try | xcomp |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 tempt | obj |
| 66 | into | into | ADP | _ | 68 mountain | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 mountain | det |
| 68 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 tempt | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | now | plain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | change | to-infinitive | the shape of the two brothers | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient | |||||
| 4 | know | past | the bear chief | a good deal of magic | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer deal=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | past | chief | aware property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | follow | past · progressive | the little boy | the trail | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Theme | ||||
| 7 | send | past | boy | a small bear servant | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent servant=Theme | ||||
| 8 | wait | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the bushes | for boy | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bush=Location | |||
| 9 | try | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | tempt not said to happen | to-infinitive | boy not said here | boy | the mountain | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 11 | deal | magic | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/2/