The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 28
With a bound all three were at the spring, and as the youngest plucked a handful of wet moss, the two others sniffed at it with all their might.
Who acts: spring, two others · What happens: be, pluck, sniff · To what, where: handful
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spring, two others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 bound | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 bound | det |
| 3 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spring | obl |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 three | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bound | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spring | cop |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 spring | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 spring | det |
| 9 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 plucked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 plucked | cc |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 youngest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 youngest | det |
| 14 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 plucked | obl |
| 15 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 spring | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 handful | det |
| 17 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plucked | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 moss | case |
| 19 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 moss | amod |
| 20 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 handful | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sniffed | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 others | det |
| 23 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 others | nummod |
| 24 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sniffed | nsubj |
| 25 | sniffed | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 spring | conj |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 sniffed | obl |
| 28 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 31 might | mark |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 might | det:predet |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 might | nmod:poss |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 sniffed | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 spring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | at the spring | with a bound all three | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pluck | participle | the spring not said here | a handful of wet moss | as the youngest | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Patient | |||
| 3 | sniff | past | the two others | at moss | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/28/