The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 53
So at last she took an axe and a tiny earthen bowl, she cut a very small hole in the side of Koumongoé, and out gushed enough milk to fill the bowl.
Who acts: girl · What happens: take, cut, gush, fill · To what, where: axe, small hole, side, milk, bowl
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 took | advmod |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 So | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 axe | det |
| 7 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bowl | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bowl | det |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bowl | amod |
| 11 | earthen | earthen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bowl | amod |
| 12 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 axe | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cut | nsubj |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 hole | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 small | advmod |
| 18 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hole | amod |
| 19 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cut | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 side | det |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hole | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Koumongoé | case |
| 24 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 side | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gushed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gushed | cc |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 gushed | advmod |
| 28 | gushed | gush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 took | conj |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 milk | advmod |
| 30 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gushed | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 fill | mark |
| 32 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 gushed | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bowl | det |
| 34 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fill | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | girl | a axe and a tiny earthen bowl | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | past | girl | a small hole | the side of Koumongoé | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Product | |||
| 3 | gush | participle | girl not said here | milk | out property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location milk=Theme | |||
| 4 | fill | to-infinitive | girl not said here | the bowl | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/53/