The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 89
I gave Koumongoé to Koane, Koumongoé to the keeper of beasts; For without Koumongoé they could not go to the meadows: Without Koumongoé they would starve in the hut; That was why I gave him the Koumongoé of my father.
Who acts: I, beasts, That · What happens: give, not go, starve, be · To what, where: Koumongoé, meadows, hut, Koane
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beasts, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Koane | case |
| 5 | Koane | Koane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Koumongoé | punct |
| 7 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Koane | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 keeper | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 keeper | det |
| 10 | keeper | keeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 beasts | case |
| 12 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 keeper | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
| 14 | For | for | ADP | _ | 16 Koumongoé | case |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 Koumongoé | case |
| 16 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 go | obl |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 go | advmod |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 meadows | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 meadows | det |
| 23 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 go | obl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 starve | punct |
| 25 | Without | without | ADP | _ | 26 Koumongoé | case |
| 26 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 starve | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 starve | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 starve | aux |
| 29 | starve | starve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 go | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hut | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 hut | det |
| 32 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 starve | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 why | punct |
| 34 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 why | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 why | cop |
| 36 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 gave | advmod |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | nsubj |
| 38 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | advcl |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 gave | iobj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Koumongoé | det |
| 41 | Koumongoé | Koumongoé | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 gave | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 father | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 father | nmod:poss |
| 44 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Koumongoé | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | Koumongoé | to Koane and Koumongoé; to the keeper of beasts | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent koumongoé=Theme to koane=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not go | could | beasts = beast | the meadows | for Koumongoé | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to meadow=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | starve | would | beasts = beast | the hut | without Koumongoé | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | That | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | past | I | the Koumongoé of my father | Koane | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient koumongoé=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/89/