The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 98
By this time it was nearly dark, and the father said they could travel no further that night, and must go to sleep where they were.
Who acts: hut, father · What happens: be, say, travel, go, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hut, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dark | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dark | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dark | cop |
| 6 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 7 dark | advmod |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 father | det |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dark | conj |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 travel | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 travel | aux |
| 15 | travel | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | no | no | ADV | _ | 17 further | advmod |
| 17 | further | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 travel | advmod |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 night | det |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 travel | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 go | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 go | cc |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 go | aux |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 dark | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 sleep | mark |
| 25 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | xcomp |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 were | advmod |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 were | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sleep | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hut | time | dark, nearly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | travel | could | father | night | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | go | must | hut not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | sleep | to-infinitive | hut not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | be | past | father | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/15/98/