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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15, sentence 98

By this time it was nearly dark, and the father said they could travel no further that night, and must go to sleep where they were.

Who acts: hut, father · What happens: be, say, travel, go, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hut, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblnsubjcopadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjnsubjauxccompadvmodadvmoddetobl:unmarkedpunctccauxconjmarkxcompadvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootByADPthisDETtimeNOUNitPRONwasAUXnearlyADVdarkADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETfatherNOUNsaidVERBtheyPRONcouldAUXtravelVERBnoADVfurtherADVthatDETnightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmustAUXgoVERBtoPARTsleepVERBwhereADVtheyPRONwereVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BybyADP_3 timecase
2thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 timedet
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 darkobl
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 darknsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 darkcop
6nearlynearlyADV_7 darkadvmod
7darkdarkADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 saidcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fatherdet
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 darkconj
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 travelnsubj
14couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin15 travelaux
15traveltravelVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
16nonoADV_17 furtheradvmod
17furtherfarADVDegree=Cmp15 traveladvmod
18thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 nightdet
19nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing15 travelobl:unmarked
20,,PUNCT_23 gopunct
21andandCCONJ_23 gocc
22mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin23 goaux
23gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 darkconj
24totoPART_25 sleepmark
25sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf23 goxcomp
26wherewhereADVPronType=Rel28 wereadvmod
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 werensubj
28werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 sleepadvcl
29..PUNCT_7 darkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthuttimedark, nearly propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe fathervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3travelcouldfathernightfar propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4gomusthut not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5sleepto-infinitivehut not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6bepastfathervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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