The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 103
Why it bulges all down the back, as if I had a hump, and it is so tight across the chest that I expect it to burst every time I breathe.
Who acts: coat, I, chest · What happens: bulge, have, be, expect, burst, breathe · To what, where: hump, chest, time
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coat, I, chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 bulges | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bulges | nsubj |
| 3 | bulges | bulge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 7 back | advmod |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 back | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 back | det |
| 7 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bulges | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bulges | parataxis |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 hump | det |
| 14 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 tight | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 tight | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 tight | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 tight | cop |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 tight | advmod |
| 20 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 had | conj |
| 21 | across | across | ADP | _ | 23 chest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chest | det |
| 23 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tight | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 expect | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 expect | nsubj |
| 26 | expect | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 chest | acl:relcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 expect | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 burst | mark |
| 29 | burst | burst | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 expect | xcomp |
| 30 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 time | det |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 burst | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 breathe | nsubj |
| 33 | breathe | breathe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 time | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bulges | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bulge | present | coat | down the back | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | a hump | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hump=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | coat | the chest | tight property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | expect | present | I | the chest | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | burst not said to happen | to-infinitive | the chest not said here | time | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | breathe | present | I | every time not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/103/