The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 118
“Ah! here is food at last!” thought he; but how was he to kill the bear, who was so much bigger than himself?
Who acts: food, Wolverine, bear · What happens: be, think · To what, where: food, last, Wolverine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (food, Wolverine, bear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 food | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 food | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Ah | advmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 food | cop |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 last | case |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 food | nmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 food | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 food | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 kill | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 kill | cc |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 kill | advmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kill | cop |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kill | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 kill | mark |
| 19 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bear | det |
| 21 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kill | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bigger | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 bigger | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bigger | cop |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADV | _ | 27 bigger | advmod |
| 27 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 bear | amod |
| 28 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 himself | case |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 bigger | obl |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | food | last | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | food | Wolverine | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Wolverine | kill property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bear | than Wolverine; big property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/118/