The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 22
Her mother came to visit her whenever she was able, and one day, when they were sitting talking together, they were spied out by a man who had come to cut willows to weave into baskets.
Who acts: mother, Dilah, man · What happens: come, visit, be, sit, talk, spy out · To what, where: Dilah, willows, baskets
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, Dilah, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 visit | mark |
| 5 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 able | nmod:poss |
| 7 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 able | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 able | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 able | cop |
| 10 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 visit | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sitting | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sitting | cc |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 day | nummod |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sitting | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 day | punct |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 sitting | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sitting | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sitting | aux |
| 19 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 20 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 sitting | xcomp |
| 21 | together | together | ADV | _ | 20 talking | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spied | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 spied | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 spied | aux:pass |
| 25 | spied | spy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sitting | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 spied | compound:prt |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 man | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 spied | obl |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 come | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 man | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 cut | mark |
| 34 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 come | xcomp |
| 35 | willows | willow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 cut | obj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 weave | mark |
| 37 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 cut | advcl |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 baskets | case |
| 39 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 weave | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | woman's mother | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | woman's mother not said here | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | mother | able, whenever property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Dilah | day | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | talk | gerund | Dilah not said here | together property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | spy out | past · passive | a man | Dilah | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | come | past · perfect | a man | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | cut | to-infinitive | a man not said here | willows | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset willow=Product | ||||
| 9 | weave | to-infinitive | a man not said here | baskets | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into basket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/22/