The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 24
“Masilo,” he said, as he entered the hut, “I have just beheld your wife near the river with a girl who must be your daughter, she is so like you.
Who acts: Masilo, girl · What happens: say, enter, behold, be · To what, where: hut, wife, river, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Masilo, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Masilo | punct |
| 2 | Masilo | Masilo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Masilo | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Masilo | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 entered | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 entered | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 entered | nsubj |
| 10 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | ccomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 entered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beheld | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 beheld | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 beheld | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 beheld | aux |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 beheld | advmod |
| 18 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 said | conj |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 wife | nmod:poss |
| 20 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beheld | obj |
| 21 | near | near | ADP | _ | 23 river | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 river | det |
| 23 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beheld | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 girl | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 girl | det |
| 26 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 river | nmod |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 daughter | nsubj |
| 28 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 daughter | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 daughter | cop |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 31 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 girl | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 you | punct |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 you | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 you | cop |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 you | advmod |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 beheld | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Masilo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | enter | past | Masilo | the hut | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination | ||||
| 3 | behold in a quote | present · perfect | Masilo | your wife | the river with a girl | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | must | a girl | your daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | girl | like you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/24/