The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 28
“Make sure for yourself that I am speaking the truth by hiding among the bushes the first time Thakane says she is going to bathe in the river, and waiting till the girl appears.”
Who acts: I, Thakane, girl · What happens: make, speak, hide, say, go, bathe · To what, where: truth, bushes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thakane, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 2 | Make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 says | ccomp |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Make | xcomp |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 yourself | case |
| 5 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 sure | obl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 speaking | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 speaking | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 speaking | aux |
| 9 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Make | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 truth | det |
| 11 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 speaking | obj |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 hiding | mark |
| 13 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 speaking | conj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 bushes | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bushes | det |
| 16 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hiding | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 time | amod |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hiding | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | Thakane | Thakane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 time | appos |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 going | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 going | aux |
| 24 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 says | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 bathe | mark |
| 26 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 going | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 river | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 river | det |
| 29 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bathe | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 waiting | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 waiting | cc |
| 32 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 going | parataxis |
| 33 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 appears | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 girl | det |
| 35 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 appears | nsubj |
| 36 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 waiting | advcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 32 waiting | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | infinitive | sure property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | present · progressive | I | the truth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hide in a quote | gerund | I not said here | the bushes | time | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among bush=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | go in a quote | present · progressive | Thakane | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | bathe in a quote | to-infinitive | Thakane not said here | in the river | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in river=Theme | ||||
| 7 | wait in a quote | gerund | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | appear in a quote | present | the girl | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/28/