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The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 71

Thinking that if he could manage to put on a spurt he would reach the forest of great trees at the bottom of the mountain, where the rock could not come, he gathered up all his strength, and instead of running he leaped over sticks and stones, but, whatever he did, the rock was always close behind him.

Who acts: Wolverine, rock · What happens: think, manage, put, reach, not come, gather up · To what, where: forest, spurt, strength, sticks

This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolverine, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advclmarkmarknsubjauxccompmarkxcompcasedetoblnsubjauxadvcldetobjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctnsubjcompound:prtdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctccmarkfixedadvclnsubjconjcaseoblccconjpunctccpunctparataxisnsubjacl:relclpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootThinkingVERBthatSCONJifSCONJhePRONcouldAUXmanageVERBtoPARTputVERBonADPaDETspurtNOUNhePRONwouldAUXreachVERBtheDETforestNOUNofADPgreatADJtreesNOUNatADPtheDETbottomNOUNofADPtheDETmountainNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtheDETrockNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTcomeVERB,PUNCThePRONgatheredVERBupADPallDEThisPRONstrengthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJinsteadADVofADPrunningVERBhePRONleapedVERBoverADPsticksNOUNandCCONJstonesNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCTwhateverPRONhePRONdidVERB,PUNCTtheDETrockNOUNwasAUXalwaysADVcloseADVbehindADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 gatheredadvcl
2thatthatSCONJ_6 managemark
3ififSCONJ_6 managemark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 managensubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 manageaux
6managemanageVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Thinkingccomp
7totoPART_8 putmark
8putputVERBVerbForm=Inf6 managexcomp
9ononADP_11 spurtcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 spurtdet
11spurtspurtNOUNNumber=Sing14 reachobl
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 reachnsubj
13wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 reachaux
14reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf8 putadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 forestdet
16forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing14 reachobj
17ofofADP_19 treescase
18greatgreatADJDegree=Pos19 treesamod
19treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur16 forestnmod
20atatADP_22 bottomcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 bottomdet
22bottombottomNOUNNumber=Sing19 treesnmod
23ofofADP_25 mountaincase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 mountaindet
25mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing22 bottomnmod
26,,PUNCT_32 comepunct
27wherewhereADVPronType=Rel32 comeadvmod
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 rockdet
29rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing32 comensubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 comeaux
31notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 comeadvmod
32comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 mountainacl:relcl
33,,PUNCT_1 Thinkingpunct
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 gatherednsubj
35gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
36upupADP_35 gatheredcompound:prt
37allallDETPronType=Tot39 strengthdet:predet
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 strengthnmod:poss
39strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing35 gatheredobj
40,,PUNCT_46 leapedpunct
41andandCCONJ_46 leapedcc
42insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ44 runningmark
43ofofADP_42 insteadfixed
44runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part46 leapedadvcl
45hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 leapednsubj
46leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 gatheredconj
47overoverADP_48 stickscase
48sticksstickNOUNNumber=Plur46 leapedobl
49andandCCONJ_50 stonescc
50stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur48 sticksconj
51,,PUNCT_54 whateverpunct
52butbutCCONJ_54 whatevercc
53,,PUNCT_54 whateverpunct
54whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel46 leapedparataxis
55hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 didnsubj
56diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 whateveracl:relcl
57,,PUNCT_62 closepunct
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 rockdet
59rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing62 closensubj
60wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 closecop
61alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot62 closeadvmod
62closecloseADVDegree=Pos54 whateveracl:relcl
63behindbehindADP_64 himcase
64himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 closeobl
65..PUNCT_35 gatheredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othergerundWolverine not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2manage a condition, not said to happencouldWolverinevn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3putto-infinitiveWolverine not said herevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4reachwouldWolverinethe forest of great trees at the bottom of the mountaina spurtvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent forest=Theme
5not comecouldthe rockvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6gather uppastWolverineWolverine's strengthvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme
7rungerundrock not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8leappastrocksticks and stonesvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stick=Trajectory
9dopastrockvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10ispastthe rockbehind Wolverine; always, close propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/71/