The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16, sentence 71
Thinking that if he could manage to put on a spurt he would reach the forest of great trees at the bottom of the mountain, where the rock could not come, he gathered up all his strength, and instead of running he leaped over sticks and stones, but, whatever he did, the rock was always close behind him.
Who acts: Wolverine, rock · What happens: think, manage, put, reach, not come, gather up · To what, where: forest, spurt, strength, sticks
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wolverine, rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 gathered | advcl |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 manage | mark |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 manage | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 manage | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 manage | aux |
| 6 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Thinking | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 put | mark |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 manage | xcomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 spurt | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 spurt | det |
| 11 | spurt | spurt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reach | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 reach | aux |
| 14 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 put | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forest | det |
| 16 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reach | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 trees | amod |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 forest | nmod |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 bottom | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bottom | det |
| 22 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mountain | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mountain | det |
| 25 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bottom | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 come | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 come | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rock | det |
| 29 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 come | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 come | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 come | advmod |
| 32 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 mountain | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thinking | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 gathered | nsubj |
| 35 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 gathered | compound:prt |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 strength | det:predet |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 strength | nmod:poss |
| 39 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gathered | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 leaped | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 leaped | cc |
| 42 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 44 running | mark |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 instead | fixed |
| 44 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 leaped | advcl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 leaped | nsubj |
| 46 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 gathered | conj |
| 47 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 sticks | case |
| 48 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 leaped | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 stones | cc |
| 50 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sticks | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 whatever | punct |
| 52 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 whatever | cc |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 whatever | punct |
| 54 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 leaped | parataxis |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 did | nsubj |
| 56 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 close | punct |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 rock | det |
| 59 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 close | nsubj |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 close | cop |
| 61 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 62 close | advmod |
| 62 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 54 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 63 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 64 him | case |
| 64 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 close | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | Wolverine not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | manage a condition, not said to happen | could | Wolverine | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | Wolverine not said here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reach | would | Wolverine | the forest of great trees at the bottom of the mountain | a spurt | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent forest=Theme | |||
| 5 | not come | could | the rock | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | gather up | past | Wolverine | Wolverine's strength | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent strength=Theme | ||||
| 7 | run | gerund | rock not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | leap | past | rock | sticks and stones | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over stick=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | do | past | rock | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | the rock | behind Wolverine; always, close property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/16/71/