The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 108
At length he reached a soft mossy bank under a tree, and was just about to stretch himself out on it, when a fearful roar made him start and tremble all over.
Who acts: least, fearful roar · What happens: reach, be, make, start, tremble · To what, where: soft mossy bank, length, tree, least
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (least, fearful roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bank | det |
| 6 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bank | amod |
| 7 | mossy | mossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bank | amod |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stretch | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 stretch | cc |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stretch | cop |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 16 about | advmod |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 18 stretch | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 stretch | mark |
| 18 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 reached | conj |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 stretch | obj |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 stretch | compound:prt |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stretch | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 made | mark |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 roar | det |
| 26 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 roar | amod |
| 27 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reached | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 tremble | cc |
| 32 | tremble | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 start | conj |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 over | advmod |
| 34 | over | over | ADV | _ | 32 tremble | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | least | a soft mossy bank | length | under a tree | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent bank=Theme at length=Asset | ||
| 2 | is | past | least not said here | tree | about, stretch property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | past | a fearful roar | least | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | start | infinitive | least not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | tremble | infinitive | least not said here | over property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/108/