The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 29
Once upon a time there lived in Japan a rat and his wife who came of an old and noble race, and had one daughter, the loveliest girl in all the rat world.
Who acts: wife · What happens: live, come, have · To what, where: rat, Japan, one daughter
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lived | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 lived | advmod |
| 6 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Japan | case |
| 8 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 rat | det |
| 10 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lived | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wife | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rat | conj |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wife | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 race | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 race | det |
| 18 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 race | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 noble | cc |
| 20 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 old | conj |
| 21 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lived | conj |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 daughter | nummod |
| 26 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 girl | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 girl | det |
| 29 | loveliest | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 girl | amod |
| 30 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 daughter | appos |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 world | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 world | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 world | det |
| 34 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 world | compound |
| 35 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 girl | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a rat and Japan's wife | Japan; there | time | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in japan=Location | ||
| 2 | come | past | Japan's wife | of a old race | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of race=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | one daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/29/