The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 3
You were lost when you were a little girl and went out picking berries, and it was only the other day that we heard from a beaver where you were.”
Who acts: you, tree, we · What happens: lose, be, go out, pick, hear · To what, where: You, little girl, berries, other day
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tree, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | aux:pass |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 girl | advmod |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 girl | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 girl | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 girl | amod |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 went | compound:prt |
| 13 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 14 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 picking | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 day | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 day | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 day | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | cop |
| 19 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 day | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 day | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 day | amod |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 heard | obj |
| 24 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | acl:relcl |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 beaver | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 beaver | det |
| 28 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 heard | obl |
| 29 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 31 were | advmod |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 were | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 beaver | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
| 33 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | You | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | you | a little girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | pick | gerund | berries | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | tree | the other day | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hear | past | we | the other day | from a beaver | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent that=Topic from beaver=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/3/