The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 31
There was not another young lady in the whole town who was as clever as she was in gnawing through the hardest wood, or who could drop from such a height on to a bed, or run away so fast if anyone was heard coming.
Who acts: young lady, whole town, lady, anyone · What happens: not be, be, gnaw, drop, run away, hear · To what, where: hardest wood, height, anyone
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young lady, whole town, lady, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 lady | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lady | amod |
| 6 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 town | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 town | amod |
| 10 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lady | nmod |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 clever | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 clever | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 clever | advmod |
| 14 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 town | nmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 gnawing | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gnawing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 gnawing | aux |
| 18 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 19 gnawing | mark |
| 19 | gnawing | gnaw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 clever | advcl |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 23 wood | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wood | det |
| 22 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 wood | amod |
| 23 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gnawing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 drop | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 drop | cc |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 drop | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 drop | aux |
| 28 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gnawing | conj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 height | case |
| 30 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 height | det:predet |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 height | det |
| 32 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drop | obl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 bed | case |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 bed | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 bed | det |
| 36 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drop | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 run | punct |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 run | cc |
| 39 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 clever | parataxis |
| 40 | away | away | ADV | _ | 39 run | advmod |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 fast | advmod |
| 42 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 39 run | advmod |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 46 heard | mark |
| 44 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 46 heard | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 heard | aux:pass |
| 46 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 run | advcl |
| 47 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 heard | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not be | past | another young lady in the whole town | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the whole town | clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gnaw | past · progressive | lady | the hardest wood | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | drop | could | such height | on a bed | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from height=Destination on bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | run away | present | away, fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | hear a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | anyone | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | come | gerund | anyone not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/31/