The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17, sentence 91
He hoped that some day he might have children in his home, and the thought that he must yield up the heir to his crown was very bitter to him; but just then a huge wave broke with great force on the ship’s side, and his men fell on their knees and entreated him to save them.
Who acts: king, thought, huge wave, men · What happens: hope, have, yield up, be, break, fall · To what, where: children, home, heir, crown, king, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 17. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thought, huge wave, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hoped | nsubj |
| 2 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 have | aux |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hoped | ccomp |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 home | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 home | nmod:poss |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bitter | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bitter | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 thought | det |
| 16 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bitter | nsubj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 yield | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 yield | nsubj |
| 19 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 yield | aux |
| 20 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 thought | acl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 yield | compound:prt |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heir | det |
| 23 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 yield | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 crown | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 crown | nmod:poss |
| 26 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 yield | obl |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bitter | cop |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 bitter | advmod |
| 29 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hoped | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bitter | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 broke | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 broke | cc |
| 34 | just | just | ADV | _ | 35 then | advmod |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 broke | advmod |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 wave | det |
| 37 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 wave | amod |
| 38 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | nsubj |
| 39 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hoped | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 force | case |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 force | amod |
| 42 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | obl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 side | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ship | det |
| 45 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 side | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 ship | case |
| 47 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 broke | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fell | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 fell | cc |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 men | nmod:poss |
| 51 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 fell | nsubj |
| 52 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hoped | parataxis |
| 53 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 knees | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 knees | nmod:poss |
| 55 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 fell | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 entreated | cc |
| 57 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 fell | conj |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 entreated | obj |
| 59 | to | to | PART | _ | 60 save | mark |
| 60 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 entreated | advcl |
| 61 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 save | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hoped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | past | king | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | might | king | children | king's home | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||
| 3 | yield up | must | king | the heir | to king's crown goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent heir=Theme to crown=Goal | |||
| 4 | is | past | the thought | king | bitter property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | break | past | a huge wave | the ship's side | then | with great force | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on side=Location | ||
| 6 | fall | past | king's men | waves's knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | ||||
| 7 | entreat | past | king's men not said here | king | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | save | to-infinitive | king's men not said here | waves = wave | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 9 | crown | king | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/17/91/