The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 20
“I must go now,” said the bear, pulling the sleepy prince on to his feet; “but first you shall cut off the tip of my ear, and when you are in any danger just wish yourself a bear and you will become one.
Who acts: bear, you · What happens: go, say, pull, cut off, be, wish · To what, where: sleepy prince, feet, tip, danger, bear, yourself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bear | det |
| 10 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pulling | punct |
| 12 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 prince | det |
| 14 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 prince | amod |
| 15 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pulling | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 feet | case |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 on | fixed |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 feet | nmod:poss |
| 19 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pulling | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 21 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 cut | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 cut | cc |
| 23 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 cut | advmod |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 cut | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cut | aux |
| 26 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 27 | off | off | ADP | _ | 26 cut | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 tip | det |
| 29 | tip | tip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cut | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 ear | case |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ear | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tip | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 danger | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 danger | cc |
| 35 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 40 danger | mark |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 danger | nsubj |
| 37 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 danger | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 danger | case |
| 39 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 danger | det |
| 40 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 42 wish | advmod |
| 42 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 40 danger | parataxis |
| 43 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 wish | iobj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 bear | det |
| 45 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wish | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 become | cc |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 become | nsubj |
| 48 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 become | aux |
| 49 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 wish | conj |
| 50 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 become | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | must | the bear = bear | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pull | gerund | the bear not said here | the sleepy prince | bear's feet | tree rules | |||
| 4 | cut off in a quote | shall | you | the tip of my ear | first property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector tip=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | you | any danger | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | wish in a quote | infinitive | a bear | yourself | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | become in a quote | future | you | one | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient one=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/20/