The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 27
For the rest of the day he remained a bear and continued his journey, but as evening came on the bear-skin, which had been so useful when plunging through brambles in the forest, felt rather heavy, and he wished himself a boy again.
Who acts: bear, bear skin · What happens: remain, continue, come, be, plunge, feel · To what, where: bear, journey, bear skin, brambles
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, bear skin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 rest | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rest | det |
| 3 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 remained | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rest | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 remained | nsubj |
| 8 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bear | det |
| 10 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 remained | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 continued | cc |
| 12 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remained | conj |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 journey | nmod:poss |
| 14 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 continued | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 evening | case |
| 18 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remained | parataxis |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 skin | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 skin | det |
| 22 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 skin | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 bear | punct |
| 24 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 useful | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 useful | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 useful | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 useful | cop |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 useful | advmod |
| 30 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 skin | conj |
| 31 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 plunging | advmod |
| 32 | plunging | plunge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 useful | advcl |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 brambles | case |
| 34 | brambles | bramble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 plunging | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 forest | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 forest | det |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 plunging | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 felt | punct |
| 39 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | conj |
| 40 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 41 heavy | advmod |
| 41 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 felt | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wished | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wished | cc |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wished | nsubj |
| 45 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 remained | conj |
| 46 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 45 wished | obj |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 boy | det |
| 48 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wished | obj |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 wished | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | bear | a bear | for the rest of the day | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bear=Attribute | |||
| 2 | continue | past | bear not said here | bear's journey | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent journey=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the bear skin | evening | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on skin=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | the bear skin | useful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | plunge | gerund | the bear skin not said here | brambles | in the forest | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in forest=Attribute | |||
| 6 | feel | past | heavy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | wish | past | bear | bear | again | tree rules | |||
| 8 | journey | bear | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/27/