The Brown Fairy Book, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18, sentence 30
“I am running away from the mermaid,” replied the boy; but the bee, like the lion and the bear, was one of those people who never listen to the answers to their questions, and only said: “I am hungry.
Who acts: boy, bee, people, I, answers · What happens: run away, reply, be, not listen, say, question · To what, where: one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Brown Fairy Book, part 18. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bee, people, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 running | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 running | aux |
| 4 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 replied | ccomp |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 running | advmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 mermaid | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mermaid | det |
| 8 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 running | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 running | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 one | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 one | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bee | det |
| 17 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 one | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lion | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 lion | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lion | det |
| 21 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bee | appos |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bear | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bear | det |
| 24 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lion | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bee | punct |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | cop |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 replied | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 people | case |
| 29 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 people | det |
| 30 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 listen | nsubj |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 listen | advmod |
| 33 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 people | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 answers | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 answers | det |
| 36 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 listen | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 questions | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 questions | nmod:poss |
| 39 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 listen | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 said | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 said | cc |
| 42 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 said | advmod |
| 43 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | parataxis |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 48 hungry | punct |
| 45 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 hungry | punct |
| 46 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 hungry | nsubj |
| 47 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 hungry | cop |
| 48 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 said | ccomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away in a quote | present · progressive | the boy = boy | from the mermaid; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from mermaid=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the boy | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the bee | one | of that people | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not listen | present | that people | to the answers; to answers's questions | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to answer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | I | hungry property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | question | answers = answer | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Brown Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3282 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3282/18/30/